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31.
Peng-Fei Han Tao-Yu Chen Zhi-Liang Zhang Xiao-Dong Li Peng-Cui Li Lei Wei Zhi Lü Xiao-Chun Wei 《中华创伤杂志(英文版)》2019,22(1):51-58
Purpose
To compare the efficacy and safety of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein (rhBMP) and iliac crest autograft in the fusion treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis.Methods
The studies using randomized controlled trials to compare the rhBMP with iliac crest autograft in the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis were retrieved from Embase, Pubmed, ProQuest dissertations & theses (PQDT), China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Biomedical Database, Wanfang Data, Cochrane Library (from March 1998 to March 2018). Postoperative fusion rate, clinical success rate, postoperative intervertebral height, complications, operation time, blood loss and duration of hospitalization were chosen as the outcome indicators. Methodological quality of the trials was critically assessed, and relevant data were extracted. Statistical software Revman 5.3 was used for data-analysis.Results
Eleven articles were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that, comparing the efficacy of rhBMP with iliac crest autograft, statistical significance was found in the 24-month fusion rate post operation [95% CI (1.38, 24.70), p = 0.02] and operation time [95% CI (?14.22, ?2.08), p = 0.008]. There is not sufficient evidence for statistical differences in the remaining indicators.Conclusion
The current literature shows rhBMP is a safe and effective grafting material in the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis. Further evidence is dependent on the emergence of more randomized controlled trials with higher quality and larger sample sizes in the future. 相似文献32.
Yuan Tian Gui-E Liu Wen-Jun Zhao Yuan-Yuan Peng ShuangMing Song Lei Li 《中华创伤杂志(英文版)》2019,22(1):21-23
Trauma is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. It is an urgent task to strengthen the trauma care and prevent the complications. In 2018, Chinese Journal of Traumatology reported a series of trauma-related articles of which the contents include pre-hospital care, in-hospital care and complication prevention, et al, aiming to improve the treatment levels, decrease the trauma incidence, and reduce the trauma mortality and disability. 相似文献
33.
目的探讨前列腺原发胃肠道外间质瘤诊治要点。
方法回顾性分析我院2017年9月诊治的1例高危原发性前列腺胃肠道外间质瘤临床病理特征资料、随访情况,总结现有文献讨论总结本病诊治心得。
结果65岁男性,因"前列腺电切术后2年,反复血尿3个月余"入院。术前MRI考虑为来源不清的盆腔巨大实性占位(115 mm×105 mm×85 mm),经直肠穿刺诊断为梭形细胞来源的肿瘤。行盆腔肿瘤切除+膀胱前列腺腺切除+盆腔淋巴结清扫术+Bricker术。术后病理提示为前列腺原发胃肠道外间质瘤[CD117(+);Dog1(+);CD34(+);PSA(+);AR(+);P504s(+);Ki-67(2%)]。术后肿瘤组织全外显子测序提示为C-Kit基因(Exon 11 p.Q556-V560del)存在明显临床意义突变,筛选靶向药物甲磺酸伊马替尼+比卡鲁胺(PSA平稳后停用)口服,术后随访18个月无肿瘤复发及不良并发症。
结论前列腺原发胃肠道外间质瘤罕见,需与前列腺其他良恶性肿瘤相鉴别诊断。全外显子测序了解其发病高危基因,同时筛选药物辅助治疗可使患者生存获益。 相似文献
34.
Luke D. Kim Elizabeth R. Pfoh Bo Hu Lei Kou Lisa M. Knowlton Kristan Staudenmayer Michael B. Rothberg 《Journal of the American Medical Directors Association》2019,20(9):1086-1090.e2
ObjectivesTo identify factors associated with 30-day all-cause readmission rates in surgical patients discharged to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), and derive and validate a risk score.DesignRetrospective cohort.Setting and participantsPatients admitted to 1 tertiary hospital's surgical services between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2014 and subsequently discharged to 110 SNFs within a 25-mile radius of the hospital. The first 2 years were used for the derivation set and the last 2 for validation.MethodsData were collected on 30-day all cause readmissions, patient demographics, procedure and surgical service, comorbidities, laboratory tests, and prior health care utilization. Multivariate regression was used to identify risk factors for readmission.ResultsDuring the study period, 2405 surgical patients were discharged to 110 SNFs, and 519 (21.6%) of these patients experienced readmission within 30 days. In a multivariable regression model, hospital length of stay [odds ratio (OR) per day: 1.03, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02-1.04], number of hospitalizations in past year (OR 1.24 per hospitalization, 95% CI 1.18-1.31), nonelective surgery (OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.18-1.65), low-risk service (orthopedic/spine service) (OR 0.32, 95% CI 0.25-0.42), and intermediate-risk service (cardiothoracic surgery/urology/gynecology/ear, nose, throat) (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.53-0.88) were associated with all-cause readmissions. The model had a C index of 0.71 in the validation set. Using the following risk score [0.8 × (hospital length of stay) + 7 × (number of hospitalizations in past year) +10 for nonelective surgery, +36 for high-risk surgery, and +20 for intermediate-risk surgery], a score of >40 identified patients at high risk of 30-day readmission (35.8% vs 12.6%, P < .001).Conclusions/ImplicationsAmong surgical patients discharged to an SNF, a simple risk score with 4 parameters can accurately predict the risk of 30-day readmission. 相似文献
35.
目的 介绍一种诊断脑室腹腔分流装置梗阻的方法。方法 选择2014年8月至2018年3月收治的腹腔分流术后病人32例,其中分流装置梗阻16例(梗阻组),分流装置通畅16例(对照组)。病人先平躺1 h后改坐位,将0.1 ml 5%葡萄糖溶液注射入贮液囊,20 min后抽0.1 ml,用生理盐水将其稀释1倍后应用血糖仪检测葡萄糖浓度。结果 对照组贮液囊内葡萄糖浓度[(6.6±1.6)mmol/L]较梗阻组[(31.9±2.8)mmol/L]明显下降(P<0.05)。梗阻组病人入院后均行脑室-腹腔分流管调整术,手术证实分流装置梗阻,术后病人颅内压增高症状消失,术后3 d复查头颅CT结果显示脑室体积较术前减小11例,无明显变化5例。结论 此方法可检测分流管内脑脊液的流动情况,为诊断分流装置梗阻提供一种新的方法。 相似文献
36.
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38.
Chenxi Song Rui Fu Jingang Yang Haiyan Xu Xiaojin Gao Lei Feng Yang Wang Xiaoxue Fan Bin Ning Shuping Wan Kefei Dou Yuejin Yang 《Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD》2019,29(8):808-814
BackgroundThe relationship between body mass index (BMI) and in-hospital mortality risk among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains controversial.Methods and ResultsWe included 35,964 patients diagnosed with AMI in China Acute Myocardial Infarction registry between January 2013 and December 2016. Patients were categorized into 4 groups according to BMI level: BMI <18.5, 18.5–24.9, 25–30, and ≥30 kg/m2 for underweight, normal, overweight, and obese groups, respectively. Clinical data were extracted for each patient, and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between BMI level and in-hospital mortality. Compared with normal-weight patients, obese patients were younger, more often current smokers, and more likely to have hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. Multivariable regression analysis results demonstrated that compared with normal group, underweight group had significantly higher in-hospital mortality (odds ratio [OR]: 1.34; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.06–1.69; p = 0.016), while overweight group (OR: 0.86; 95% CI: 0.77–0.97; p = 0.011) and obese group (OR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.46–0.91; p = 0.013) had lower mortality. All subgroups showed a trend toward lower in-hospital mortality risk as BMI increased.ConclusionsOur study provided robust evidence supporting “obesity paradox” in a contemporary large-scale cohort of patients with AMI and demonstrated that increased BMI was independently associated with lower in-hospital mortality. 相似文献
39.
目的 研究视神经炎患者的临床特征及早期视盘和黄斑的改变。方法 回顾性分析山西省眼科医院视神经炎患者67例85眼。分析患者基本情况、眼科检查结果及OCT检查结果。结果 67例85眼中,男24例,女43例;28例(41.8%)发生于冬季;49眼(57.6%)入院时最佳矫正视力小于1.7 logMAR。视神经脊髓炎抗体阳性者出院和入院时的最佳矫正视力均较髓鞘少突胶质糖蛋白抗体阳性者差。患眼较健眼视盘周围神经纤维层增厚,杯盘面积比、杯盘垂直比、杯盘水平比、杯容积减小,盘沿面积、视盘面积增大(均为P=0.000);与健眼相比,患眼早期上方、下方和平均黄斑区神经节细胞层厚度及黄斑区神经节细胞复合体的局部丢失体积、整体丢失体积均未发生明显改变(均为P>0.05)。视盘水肿与患眼平均视盘周围神经纤维层厚度存在正相关(r=0.728,P=0.000)。结论 视神经炎多发生于女性,早期视力损害严重,视神经脊髓炎抗体阳性者视力预后差。早期由于视盘水肿,视盘周围神经纤维层增厚,盘沿面积、视盘面积增大;杯容积、杯盘比减小,早期病变未累及黄斑区。 相似文献
40.